/* ── PROPERTY OWNERSHIP · GLOBAL STYLESHEET v2 ── */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
:root {
  --charcoal:    #1C1C1C;
  --charcoal-2:  #2E2E2E;
  --charcoal-3:  #3D3D3D;
  --orange:      #E8530A;
  --orange-warm: #F47C3C;
  --orange-light:#FFF0E8;
  --cream:       #F5F2ED;
  --grey-mid:    #6B6B6B;
  --grey-light:  #B0B0B0;
  --white:       #FFFFFF;
  --border:      rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  --border-light:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  --font-display:'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
  --font-body:   'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
  --max-w:       1200px;
  --radius:      4px;
  /* Ad slot dimensions */
  --ad-leader-h: 90px;
  --ad-sidebar-w: 300px;
  --ad-half-h:   600px;
  --ad-med-h:    250px;
  --ad-incontent-h: 90px;
}
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { font-family: var(--font-body); background: var(--cream); color: var(--charcoal); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
ul { list-style: none; }

/* ── UTILITY ── */
.container { max-width: var(--max-w); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px; }
.section-eyebrow { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--orange); margin-bottom: 20px; }
.section-eyebrow::before { content: ''; display: block; width: 28px; height: 3px; background: var(--orange); border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.tag { display: inline-block; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; background: var(--orange); color: var(--white); padding: 3px 9px; border-radius: 2px; }
.tag--dark  { background: var(--charcoal-2); }
.tag--ghost { background: transparent; color: var(--grey-mid); border: 1px solid var(--border-light); }
.tag--outline { background: transparent; color: var(--orange); border: 1px solid var(--orange); }
.btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-family: var(--font-body); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 13px 28px; border-radius: var(--radius); cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s; border: none; }
.btn--primary { background: var(--orange); color: var(--white); }
.btn--primary:hover { background: #d14600; }
.btn--dark { background: var(--charcoal); color: var(--white); }
.btn--dark:hover { background: var(--charcoal-3); }
.btn--outline { background: transparent; color: var(--white); border: 1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4); }
.btn--outline:hover { border-color: var(--orange); color: var(--orange); }

/* ── TOP BAR ── */
.topbar { background: var(--charcoal); color: var(--grey-light); font-size: 12px; padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
.topbar__inner { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; }
.topbar__links { display: flex; gap: 20px; }
.topbar__links a { color: var(--grey-light); transition: color 0.2s; }
.topbar__links a:hover { color: var(--orange); }

/* ── HEADER ── */
.header { background: var(--charcoal); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 100; }
.header__inner { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; height: 70px; gap: 32px; }
.logo { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 2px; font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 22px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--white); white-space: nowrap; }
.logo span { color: var(--orange); }
.logo__dot { width: 6px; height: 6px; background: var(--orange); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 1px; margin-bottom: 2px; align-self: flex-end; }
.nav { display: flex; gap: 4px; }
.nav__item { position: relative; }
.nav__link { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.03em; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8); padding: 10px 12px; border-radius: var(--radius); transition: all 0.2s; }
.nav__link:hover, .nav__link.active { color: var(--white); background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); }
.nav__link svg { width: 12px; height: 12px; opacity: 0.6; transition: transform 0.2s; }
.nav__item:hover .nav__link svg { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.dropdown { position: absolute; top: calc(100% + 8px); left: 0; background: var(--charcoal-2); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: var(--radius); min-width: 200px; box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.4); opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; transform: translateY(-8px); transition: all 0.2s; z-index: 200; }
.nav__item:hover .dropdown { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: translateY(0); }
.dropdown a { display: block; padding: 11px 18px; font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); transition: all 0.15s; }
.dropdown a:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.dropdown a:hover { color: var(--orange); background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04); }
.header__cta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.search-btn { background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6); padding: 8px; border-radius: var(--radius); transition: color 0.2s; }
.search-btn:hover { color: var(--orange); }

/* ── PAGE HERO ── */
.page-hero { background: var(--charcoal); padding: 56px 0; }
.breadcrumb { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 12px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4); margin-bottom: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.breadcrumb a { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4); transition: color 0.2s; }
.breadcrumb a:hover { color: var(--orange); }
.breadcrumb__sep { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); }
.breadcrumb__current { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65); }
.page-hero__title { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: clamp(28px,4vw,52px); font-weight: 800; color: var(--white); line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.page-hero__sub { font-size: 17px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55); max-width: 600px; line-height: 1.7; }

/* ── TWO-COLUMN CONTENT LAYOUT ── */
.content-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr var(--ad-sidebar-w); gap: 48px; align-items: start; }
.content-main { min-width: 0; }
.content-sidebar { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 24px; position: sticky; top: 90px; }

/* ── AD SLOTS ── */
.ad-label { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--grey-light); text-align: center; margin-bottom: 6px; }
/* Leaderboard 970×90 */
.ad-slot-leader { width: 100%; height: var(--ad-leader-h); background: var(--charcoal); border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border: 1px dashed rgba(255,255,255,0.1); }
/* In-content 728×90 */
.ad-slot-incontent { width: 100%; height: var(--ad-incontent-h); background: var(--charcoal); border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border: 1px dashed rgba(255,255,255,0.1); }
/* Sidebar half-page 300×600 */
.ad-slot-half { width: 100%; height: var(--ad-half-h); background: var(--charcoal); border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 12px; border: 1px dashed rgba(255,255,255,0.1); }
/* Sidebar medium rectangle 300×250 */
.ad-slot-med { width: 100%; height: var(--ad-med-h); background: var(--charcoal); border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 10px; border: 1px dashed rgba(255,255,255,0.1); }
/* Ad slot inner — the actual <a> tag wrapping the image */
.ad-slot-inner { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.ad-slot-inner img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
/* Empty slot placeholder */
.ad-placeholder { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
.ad-placeholder svg { opacity: 0.15; }
.ad-size-note { font-size: 10px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); }
/* Ad wrapper section */
.ad-wrap { padding: 16px 0; }
.ad-wrap--strip { background: rgba(0,0,0,0.04); padding: 12px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light); margin: 8px 0; }

/* ── SIDEBAR NEWSLETTER BLOCK ── */
.sidebar-nl { background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border-light); border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; }
.sidebar-nl__title { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--grey-mid); padding: 14px 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light); }
.sidebar-nl__body { padding: 18px; }
.sidebar-nl__body p { font-size: 13px; color: var(--grey-mid); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.sidebar-nl__body input { width: 100%; background: var(--cream); border: 1px solid var(--border-light); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 10px 14px; font-family: var(--font-body); font-size: 13px; color: var(--charcoal); outline: none; margin-bottom: 10px; transition: border-color 0.2s; }
.sidebar-nl__body input:focus { border-color: var(--orange); }
.sidebar-nl__body button { width: 100%; background: var(--orange); color: var(--white); border: none; border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 11px; font-family: var(--font-body); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer; transition: background 0.2s; }
.sidebar-nl__body button:hover { background: #d14600; }

/* ── SIDEBAR RELATED ── */
.sidebar-related { background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border-light); border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; }
.sidebar-related__title { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--grey-mid); padding: 14px 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light); }
.sidebar-rel-post { display: flex; gap: 12px; padding: 13px 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light); cursor: pointer; transition: background 0.2s; }
.sidebar-rel-post:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.sidebar-rel-post:hover { background: var(--cream); }
.sidebar-rel-thumb { width: 48px; height: 48px; border-radius: var(--radius); flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 20px; }
.sidebar-rel-title { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--charcoal); line-height: 1.35; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.sidebar-rel-meta { font-size: 11px; color: var(--grey-light); }

/* ── CARDS ── */
.card-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
.card-grid--4 { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
.card-grid--2 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.card { background: var(--white); border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.2s; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.card:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
.card__thumb { height: 200px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 56px; overflow: hidden; }
.card__thumb-inner { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transition: transform 0.4s; }
.card:hover .card__thumb-inner { transform: scale(1.04); }
.card__body { padding: 22px 24px 24px; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.card__tag { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.card__title { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--charcoal); line-height: 1.35; margin-bottom: 10px; flex: 1; transition: color 0.2s; }
.card:hover .card__title { color: var(--orange); }
.card__excerpt { font-size: 13px; color: var(--grey-mid); line-height: 1.65; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.card__meta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-size: 11px; color: var(--grey-light); border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light); padding-top: 14px; margin-top: auto; }
.card__meta-dot { width: 3px; height: 3px; background: currentColor; border-radius: 50%; }
.card__read-time { margin-left: auto; color: var(--orange); font-weight: 600; }
.card--large .card__thumb { height: 260px; }
.card--large .card__title { font-size: 22px; }

/* ── SECTION HEADERS ── */
.section-hd { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 32px; }
.section-hd__title { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 28px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--charcoal); }
.section-hd__title--white { color: var(--white); }

/* ── INLINE NEWSLETTER ── */
.inline-nl { background: var(--charcoal); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 28px 32px; margin: 40px 0; display: flex; gap: 24px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.inline-nl__title { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--white); margin-bottom: 4px; }
.inline-nl__sub { font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5); }
.inline-nl__form { display: flex; gap: 10px; }
.inline-nl__input { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 11px 14px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--white); outline: none; width: 220px; transition: border-color 0.2s; }
.inline-nl__input::placeholder { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3); }
.inline-nl__input:focus { border-color: var(--orange); }
.inline-nl__btn { background: var(--orange); color: var(--white); border: none; border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 11px 20px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer; white-space: nowrap; transition: background 0.2s; }
.inline-nl__btn:hover { background: #d14600; }

/* ── FORMS ── */
.form-field { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.form-label { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--grey-mid); }
.form-input { background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--border-light); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: 13px 16px; font-family: var(--font-body); font-size: 14px; color: var(--charcoal); outline: none; transition: border-color 0.2s; }
.form-input:focus { border-color: var(--orange); }
.form-input--dark { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.12); color: var(--white); }
.form-input--dark::placeholder { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3); }
textarea.form-input { resize: vertical; min-height: 120px; }

/* ── FOOTER ── */
.footer { background: var(--charcoal-2); padding: 56px 0 0; }
.footer__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 48px; padding-bottom: 48px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); }
.footer__logo { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--white); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.footer__logo span { color: var(--orange); }
.footer__tagline { font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45); line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.footer__social { display: flex; gap: 10px; }
.footer__social-link { width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: var(--radius); background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 14px; transition: background 0.2s; }
.footer__social-link:hover { background: var(--orange); }
.footer__col-title { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4); margin-bottom: 18px; }
.footer__links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
.footer__links a { font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6); transition: color 0.2s; }
.footer__links a:hover { color: var(--orange); }
.footer__bottom { padding: 20px 0; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; }
.footer__copy { font-size: 12px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3); }
.footer__legal { display: flex; gap: 20px; }
.footer__legal a { font-size: 12px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3); transition: color 0.2s; }
.footer__legal a:hover { color: var(--orange); }

/* ── RESPONSIVE ── */
@media (max-width: 1060px) {
  .content-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr 260px; gap: 32px; }
  :root { --ad-sidebar-w: 260px; --ad-half-h: 520px; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .content-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .content-sidebar { position: static; }
  .card-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr); }
  .card-grid--4 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr); }
  .footer__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .nav { display: none; }
  .topbar__links { display: none; }
  .ad-slot-half { height: 300px; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .card-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .card-grid--2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .inline-nl { flex-direction: column; }
  .inline-nl__form { flex-direction: column; width: 100%; }
  .inline-nl__input { width: 100%; }
}